A gap occurs when a stock opens significantly higher or lower than its previous close, leaving an empty space on the chart. Gaps often happen after earnings or major news, and their behavior afterward follows identifiable patterns.
Breakaway gap: stock gaps out of a base on high volume -- continuation likely.
Exhaustion gap: stock gaps after a long move -- trend may be ending.
Earnings gap: price jumps on earnings results -- most common in this app.
Common gap: fills quickly; usually not significant.
Over 70% of gaps eventually 'fill' -- price returns to the pre-gap level.
Earnings gaps down: painful but often partially fill over 1-4 weeks.
Earnings gaps up: strong gaps on great guidance often don't fill for months.
Institutional traders often buy gap-fills as low-risk entries.
Related: Pre-Earnings Drift • Volume Analysis • EPS -- Earnings Per Share & Earnings Reports